Cuando usar Futuro simple will, going to y presente continuo? 3 formas para hablar del futuro en inglés
Para hablar del futuro en inglés podemos apoyarnos de diferentes modales auxiliares como: will, shall, going to e incluso el presente progresivo o continuo. En este post te voy a enseñar sobre los concepto y estructuras para formar oraciones afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas.
Cuando usar futuro simple will, going to o presente continuo para hablar en futuro en inglés?
La diferencia entre will, going to y presente continuo depende de cuánto se sabe la gente (de antemano) sobre nuestros planes. Para que comprendas mejor te pondré algunos ejemplos que te van ayudar a despistar cualquier duda.
Futuro simple: modal auxiliar will
I will meet you tomorrow. Mañana me reuniré contigo. (Solo pensé en hacer esto).
Vamos a usar will para circunstancias donde los pensamientos son espontáneos e inciertos, o sea que primero no hemos planeado nada de antemano y segundo que no estamos 100% seguro que suceda.
- I will see you tomorrow.
- The meeting will start soon.
- She will not be here next week.
- It will not be easy to pass the exam
Going to o futuro inmediato: acciones que sucederán en un periodo de 24 a 48 horas
Vamos a usar going to cuando se planea con anticipación pero la otra persona no lo sabe nada al respecto sobre nuestro plan, así que luego le notificamos nuestra decision, que en este ejemplo seria que nos vamos a ver mañana.
Presente continuo o progresivo en inglés / FUTURE
I'm meeting you tomorrow. Te veré mañana. (Está programado. Otras personas lo saben).
Usaremos presente progresivo o continuo cuando nos hemos puesto de acuerdo con otras personas para realizar una actividad. Por lo general cuando usamos el presente continuo o progresivo para hablar sobre el futuro en inglés casi siempre va un adverbio de tiempo (en este caso tomorrow).
- I'm meeting Sue tomorrow.
- My mother is coming over tonight.
- She's not arriving until Sunday.
- The meeting is starting soon.
- I am meeting my dad tonight.
- I am working tomorrow.
- I'm not doing anything tonight.
- I'm not leaving until Monday.
- I am meeting my friend for lunch.
- I am going to meet my friend for lunch.
- I am leaving for Spain on Monday.
- I am going to leave for Spain on Monday.
Estructuras en inglés del futuro simple (will), going to, presente continuo o progresivo y shall
Futuro simple will
- I will call you next week
- I'll call you tomorrow.
- She'll be here soon.
- They'll give you call this week.
- Arnold always says, "I'll be back," in his movies.
- We won't have enough money.
- She won't get home until six.
- The test won't be easy.
- I won't travel this year.
Going to
- When are you going to get here?
- Who are you going to see?
- Where are you going to stay?
- Why are you going to do that?
- How are you going to get there?
- What are you going to do?
- I am going to call you.
- You are going to be fine.
- She is going to make a lot of money.
- He is going to be sorry.
- It’s going to rain soon.
- They are going to come by taxi.
- We are going to get in trouble.
- I am not going to say anything.
- You are not going to regret this.
- She is not going to work tonight.
- He’s not going to call you.
- It is not going to happen.
- They are not going to play.
- We are not going to make it.
Presente continuo
- I am not working tomorrow.
- I am going to stay home and study.
- Bob is not coming to the party.
- He is going to skip the party this time.
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